Environment , Economy & Pollution !

The effects of population and economic growth on the environment depend on a huge number of complex factors. The most important are the quantity or the amount of materials withdrawn from the nature, the efficiency with which they are transformed into goods and modified into services, and the environmental impacts of their use and disposal. If an economy becomes more efficient or it shifts towards products or services with lower impact, the environmental effects of a given level of activity can be reduced, while living standards increase.

Most of the major challenges set are more complex, with the negative conditions in the environment a result of the actions of a large number of people. The interdependence of a healthy and wealthy environment and a sound economy is a concept now more clearly understood, and future approaches will need to be based on a more sophisticated integration of regulatory, economic and persuasive approaches. Change will also need to be managed in an inclusive manner. Many positive actions in this direction are already executed at all levels of the community.

Dress up your construction, don't ignore structural health !

In India, specially at Kolkata, a new trend / practice has began . Most of the builders dress up their construction like a bride on her first day of wedding ! Buildings look beautiful and glamorous, but for a few days . It is only when the 'bridal' make up of the building comes off after a couple of odd seasons ; one get to see the building / structure as it actually is !



Most of the buildings are only elevation oriented, not safety oriented . Normally; a weak, poor structure is covered with beautiful cladding. That obviously does not improve the overall quality of the building because the safety is completely ignored . Exceptions are there, but as we know, majority rules ! After all, a gorgeous make up of a building gives more profit to the builders /promoters . They provide swimming pool, gymnasium, community centre , club etc. and take a decent amount of money from the buyers . They don't look after the safety, stability and quality of construction for the main dwelling structure where the buyer has to live most of the time .
In comparison, small, single unit apartments are built with some amount of safety consciousness . These builders don't have a huge money to provide exotic elevation , so they properly emphasize on the structural beauty and health !


The tiny Residential building project , where safety is the prime concern !
Holy Construction at Kolkata .


Have any Question to Ask ?

A DAMAGED STRUCTURE MAY CAUSE HARM TO PEOPLE !

Dangerous condition of Nager bazar Bus terminus :


Situation :- One of the column of Nagerbazar ( Dum Dum ) bus terminus has become dangerous and may collapse any day ! Anybody can imagine , what could happen if a mishap occurs in such a crowded place like Nager bazar bus terminus !




Action Reqd :- Immidiate repairing should be done to save lives of innocent people .



How to :- I considered the damage very dangerous as I found there are many deep cracks in it caused by impact of the Buses .
Non-shrink granular concrete jacket-ing will be an effective solution ( in one line ) .



Surprised :- I have really surprised that nobody didn't informed nearby Municipal office about this in spite of seeing this danger everyday !

TECHNOLOGY MADE SIMPLE - CONCRETE FROM WASTE MATERIAL !

IT IS POSSIBLE !


It is possible to make concrete using agro , urban , and industrial waste materials .The economy depends on the cost of handling,processing and transportation .The stability and durability of the products developed with waste material over the expected life span is of utmost importance , mainly in relation to building and structural application .


ORGANIC WASTE


The waste material included in this catagory are of plant origin - sawdust,coconut pith rice husk and others . Natural organic waste materials are used to make light weight concrete , before using on a large scale as constituen in concrete for building and other construction , careful design for the structural properties and durability need to be carried out .


URBAN WASTE or INORGANIC WASTE






Huge quantities of building rubble becomes available each year durin the demolishion of old structure to make new one due to rapid urbanisation . Usually broken concrete , broken bricks and crushed glass used to produce concrete of requisite strength and durability . Dumping of these materials causes pollution of environment .

The broken rubble is recycled i.e. the process of removal of durt,reinforcement,plaster or gypsum from thm the old crushed concrete. Broken concrete and broken bricks recycled concrete is suitable for base or sub-base for pavements , and it reduces the construction cost by 30 %. These can be designed to obtain the required strength to use in foundation,flooring and walkways in a light building .

INDUSTRIAL WASTE




Some of the industrial by-product wastes can be profitably used in the concrete construction industry . Some of the by-products are Blast furnace Slag , Coal Ash, Red Mud Aggregate ( by-product from the production of alumina from bauxite ) , Silica-fume . All these wastes used to make cement ultimately reduces cost of concrete .

FIVE FORECAST IN REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY !

5

*

forecast

2007

IN REAL ESTATE MARKET AT KOLKATA

*MC Donald will open 15 more outlet in Kolkata .

*2.7 million sq ft. of mall space will be ready for use .

*Residential building industry should continue to lead all development sector .

*Demand from NRI's will hike on premium flats.

*IT sector will face a shortage of land .

A FAST GROWING MARKET IN REAL ESTATE !

The real estate industry has undergone radical changes . At Kolkata, a few years ago , the market was dull . Now the scenario started changing with the increasing demand for residential apartments which has created a tremendous growth in the industry . There is a comparison of the latest apartment price ( Rs. per sq ft. ) with the price of the year 2000 , is furnished below . This is the change that shows the industry is growing very very fast !

Locality**********Yr 2000************Yr 2007
Park Street**********3000***************5000
New alipore*********1800****************2500
Golf Green**********1500***************2000
Jadavpur***********1100****************1400
CliveHouse/Nagerbazar*900***************1500
Behala**************1000***************1300
Birati****************750****************900
Dum Dum Metro*******800***************1500

BE CAREFUL !

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THIS IS A SHORTLIST TO BE CONSIDERED WHILE BUYING A FLAT FROM PROMOTER OR DEVELOPER .

• Check that the builder or the promoter has legally correct development agreements.
• Make sure that the promoter has the right authority to sell the flat.
• Check land owner's allocations if this is a joint venture agreement , to ensure that you are buying a flat which is allotted to land owners .
• Verify the sanction plan , appoint an engineer/architect to suggest.
• The title deed .
• Check violation of plan during construction , get help from engineer/architect .
• Search for any legal dispute with the land .

A legal property gives you peace for life . Usually you have to pay more to get everything perfect .

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THE REAL ESTATE BOOM IN KOLKATA - THE CITY OF JOY !

Kolkata , The city of joy is the essence of India !

...Kolkata's real estate
market has become
trulycompetitive

Innovativeideas are accepeted bybuilders'...

Here I am discussing about what we have achieved today in Kolkat's real estate field.

What seems very impossible few years ago , has been achieved . More and great
improvements are on their go . Not only in the construction but also in the mindset of builders and developers.
They are now a days accepting innovative ideas
for their profit making highrises.
They are now constructing buildings without ignoring
the aesthetic values . This reflecting the taste . These well built and nicely
planned buildings are the furnishings of the great city Kolkata .

Ownership flats are today's craze.

I have found lots of good , well built
building projects in and around Kolkata.
Big companies are creating great buildings
in association with higly qualified engineers.